Knowing the location of the head is essential, as it helps you identify the top of the sail and allows you to properly hoist and secure it in place. The head of the sail refers to the uppermost corner where it connects to the top of the mast. In this section, you'll find a comprehensive explanation of the primary components of a sail and their functions: Head is the uppermost corner of a sail The corner of the sail that is attached to the spinnaker sheetĪ long, horizontal pole that is attached to the mast and used to hold the spinnaker out from the boatĪ line that is attached to the spinnaker pole and used to control its positionĪ line that is attached to the clew of the spinnaker and used to control its position and trimĪ line that is attached to the lower forward corner of the spinnaker and used to control its positionĪ device that is used to control the spinnaker when it is being raised or lowered The bottom edge of the sail that is attached to the spinnaker tack line The leading edge of the sail that runs along the spinnaker pole The top of the sail that is attached to a spinnaker halyard It captures the wind from the rear, pushing the boat forward with added speed and stability. The spinnaker is a large, colorful, and lightweight balloon-shaped sail designed for sailing downwind. Spinnaker is designed for sailing downwind In some cases, larger jibs called genoas are used to capture more wind, thus increasing the boat's speed. The bottom forward corner of the jib that is attached to the boat's bow The corner of the sail that is attached to the deck or a furling drumĪre lines that are used to control the position and trim of the sailĪ device that allows the jib to be rolled up and stored when not in useĪre clips that are used to attach the jib to the forestay on boats that do not have a furling drum The bottom edge of the sail that is attached to the deck or a furling drum The leading edge of the sail that runs along the forestay The top of the sail that is attached to the forestay It helps to improve the boat's handling and increase speed, working in tandem with the mainsail. The jib is a smaller sail that is attached to the bow of the boat and works in conjunction with the mainsail to control the direction and speed of the boat. Jib is a triangular sail placed in front of the boat Include lines or sheets that are used to control the shape and position of the sail, such as the mainsheet, outhaul, and cunningham The bottom aft corner of the sail that is attached to the boomĪre thin, flat strips of material (such as fiberglass or wood) that are inserted into pockets in the sail to help it maintain its shape and prevent it from flapping in the windĪre sets of small lines or ties that are used to reduce the size of the sail in high windsĪre small pieces of ribbon or yarn that are attached to the sail to help the sailor determine the direction and strength of the windĪre numbers that are affixed to the sail to identify the boat in racing situations The trailing edge of the sail that runs from the head to the clew The front, leading edge of the sail that runs along the mast The bottom edge of the sail that is attached to the boom The very top of the sail that is attached to the mast It's attached to the boat through a track or sail slide, which allows it to move up and down. The mainsail is the largest sail on a sailboat and is typically attached to the mast and boom. Mainsail is the primary sail on your boat Newsletters can also be accessed from the list below.In this guide, we'll focus on the three main types of sails: Mainsail, Jib, and Spinnaker. If you're not a member yet, please join us! Click "Club" → "Join Us" in the Main Menu. If you would prefer to receive the newsletter via e-mail only (and save the club some postage costs too!) click here. Paper copies of the Foot Tack & Clew are mailed to each member about a week before each monthly meeting. Ads from members and local boating-related businesses.
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